Whether it's the first child, second child or third child even twins at the same time the planned pregnancy can keep the mother from various disorders during pregnancy.
But...
...because pregnant women need proper nutrition then many pregnant women eat a lot.
Mother always thinks that food is only for the fetus. Then as the result, they are so surprised when they come to obesity during pregnancy.
Because obesity disorders during pregnancy also cause some risks such as a large baby in the womb, diabetes and other fetal problems, then the mother must manage the weight.
Here is how to lose weight during pregnancy is the most healthy and can be followed by all pregnant women.
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What you have to do
Many pregnant women try to lose weight and they just think to lose weight for themselves.
But, they do not think about nutrition and fetal health.
Excessive weight loss can cause severe risks to the fetus including undernourished fetuses and fetuses who are born with low body weight.
Therefore the first thing you need to do is calculate how much weight you should achieve but you and the fetus still will stay healthy.
Here is the basic calculation of pregnant women's weight gain in accordance BMI:
Obesity if BMI value 30 or more with weight gain 4.9 kg - 9 kg.
BMI value 25 - 29.9: weight gain 6.8 kg - 11.33 kg.
Normal BMI: 18.5 - 24.9: an increase of 11.33 kg - 15.87 kg.
Well, here are other things you have to do.
1. Try to decrease your daily calorie intake
The second step you can try is to lower the consumption of foods containing excessive calories.
Calorie needs of pregnant women should be measured so that pregnant women are not in excess calories.
This is due to excessive calories means the mother's body can not burn calories according to body condition.
As a result, calories only become weight and also not good for the fetus in the womb.
Calorie needs of pregnant women should not be less than 1700 calories to keep the fetus get enough nutrition.
Therefore, the mother can try to consult a doctor or nutritionist so that she can determine the daily calorie plan.
2. Exercise for pregnant women
Pregnant women still need regular exercise so that the mother doesn't get to excess weight.
Exercise for 30 minutes per day can lose weight if the mother is overweight.
The conditions for choosing exercise are not excessive, harmless for pregnant and fetal women and do not increase the risk of pregnancy.
Exercise is very good for maintaining pregnancy including to reduce the risk of fetal defects, pain during pregnancy, and the risk of preterm birth.
Here are some recommended sports for pregnant women :
- Gymnastics pregnant according to pregnancy
- Swimming
- The morning walk
- Gardening
- Yoga
- Respiratory exercise that can support breathing techniques during childbirth
3. Control weight early in pregnancy
Basically, a good weight gain should occur in the second and third trimesters.
This is important for fetal development in the womb.
However, pregnant women who gain weight early in pregnancy can certainly get into trouble because it is difficult to get the ideal weight in the second and third trimesters.
This weight gain pattern has been studied so you can pay attention to weight gain since early pregnancy.
Therefore, the nutrition of pregnant women, such as pregnant women's food each trimester needs to be studied.
If necessary then you can do nutrition planning with the family since the beginning of pregnancy.
4. Adequate vitamin for pregnant women
Pregnancy vitamin is very important for pregnant women.
Vitamins can help the mother's body stay healthy and not susceptible to infectious diseases.
Also, vitamins can manage the ideal weight because various types of vitamins can help the process of burning calories.
There are two types of vitamin groups that can be consumed by pregnant women: Artificial vitamins prescribed by doctors and natural vitamins from fruits, vegetables, and other foods.
Consumption of special milk for pregnant women can also help the mother's body to get the ideal body weight.
5. Consuming healthy foods for pregnant women
Eating healthy foods can be a way to lose weight during pregnancy.
Healthy food for pregnant women means that these foods meet the nutritional elements needed by pregnant women.
Various types of healthy foods include vegetables for pregnant women, fruits for pregnant women, low-fat milk, low-fat dairy products, yogurt for pregnant women, foods containing folic acid, and foods that do not contain saturated fat.
6. Eat in small portions
When the mother goes into the first trimester, the mother likely has to be dealing with the problem of morning sickness.
This condition can cause the mother l to lack nutrition and low weight.
But the mother still has to get enough food so that she will still have ideal body weight according to BMI value.
The way that mothers can do is try to eat often but in smaller portions.
It is good not only for managing body weight but also very important to maintain ideal body weight.
This habit can reduce stomach ache in pregnant women due to eating a lot at a time and needs to be done until the mother gives birth.
7. Replace saturated fat with healthy fats
If the mother wants to lose weight while pregnant, then can try to eliminate all foods that contain high fat.
Various types of foods that contain high fat include red meat, butter, fried foods, palm oil and other types.
Replace all these foods with healthier food sources such as fish rich in omega 3, canola oil, virgin coconut oil, and olive oil.
8. Eat foods that contain high fiber
One of the problems often encountered by pregnant women who are obese or overweight is constipation.
Constipation is very bad for pregnant women because it can increase the risk of exposure.
To overcome this problem, the mother can consume foods that contain high fiber.
It is not only to promote a better and healthy digestive system, but also to lose weight.
9. Drink enough water
To lose weight, a pregnant mother can also try to consume enough mineral water.
Water is very good for managing weight because it can help the process of metabolism and burning calories in the body.
Water consumed by the mother should be mineral water that does not contain caffeine and various flavors of beverages with artificial chemicals.
Adequate drinking water is also very good for helping mothers avoid dehydration.
Many pregnant women are worried about excessive weight, so they deliberately cut calories quickly and large.
In addition, they also exercise excessively.
This action is very dangerous because the mother can experience the risk of miscarriage.
A healthier lifestyle change is more important than just wanting to lose weight and obesity is not safe for pregnant women.
However, mothers should try to maintain the necessary nutrients
Here are other things you do not have to do.
When pregnant women cook or consume food, the foods should not contain excessive salt.
Salt can have a very bad impact on weight, including obesity.
Salt may damage the balance of electrolyte fluids in the body of pregnant women.
Mothers can always feel thirsty when consuming too much salt.
Then the effect can also make pregnant women come to high blood disease, stroke, and preeclampsia.
All types of snacks and instant foods for pregnant women should not be consumed or It just can be eaten in limited quantities.
Instant food is not good for mom and fetus.
Different types of ingredients in instant foods such as food flavorings, food preservatives, artificial sweeteners, and other chemicals can make a serious effect on pregnant women.
Even such food stuffs can cause mental disorders such as autism for babies who are born.
Then pregnant women who already have a weight problem should not consume all types of beverages containing soda and caffeine.
Both types of beverages contain high calories and can cause the mother's body to receive excessive sugar.
Soda is also not good for mother and fetus because it contains preservatives and artificial sweeteners.
While caffeine can cause the mother to experience problems such as heartbeat too quickly, the risk of heart rate problems for the fetus, the risk of fetal defects and other problems including yellow-born and asphyxia.
Pregnant women who have problems with weight should not eat fast food.
Fast food contains high calories including saturated fat, salt, and various food flavorings.
Although this food looks delicious it also contains a very high carbohydrate.
Various food ingredients that have been preserved can cause the mother's body to have problems during pregnancy.
So the way to lose weight during pregnancy should be done in a healthy and safe way for pregnant women.
And if indeed the mother is overweight, then the diet plan from a nutritionist and a treating doctor is important to do to avoid diet errors during pregnancy.
What you have to avoid
Many pregnant women are worried about excessive weight, so they deliberately cut calories quickly and large.
In addition, they also exercise excessively.
This action is very dangerous because the mother can experience the risk of miscarriage.
A healthier lifestyle change is more important than just wanting to lose weight and obesity is not safe for pregnant women.
However, mothers should try to maintain the necessary nutrients
Here are other things you do not have to do.
1. Avoid excessive salt in foods
When pregnant women cook or consume food, the foods should not contain excessive salt.
Salt can have a very bad impact on weight, including obesity.
Salt may damage the balance of electrolyte fluids in the body of pregnant women.
Mothers can always feel thirsty when consuming too much salt.
Then the effect can also make pregnant women come to high blood disease, stroke, and preeclampsia.
2. Avoid consuming instant food
All types of snacks and instant foods for pregnant women should not be consumed or It just can be eaten in limited quantities.
Instant food is not good for mom and fetus.
Different types of ingredients in instant foods such as food flavorings, food preservatives, artificial sweeteners, and other chemicals can make a serious effect on pregnant women.
Even such food stuffs can cause mental disorders such as autism for babies who are born.
3. Avoid caffeine and soda during pregnancy
Then pregnant women who already have a weight problem should not consume all types of beverages containing soda and caffeine.
Both types of beverages contain high calories and can cause the mother's body to receive excessive sugar.
Soda is also not good for mother and fetus because it contains preservatives and artificial sweeteners.
While caffeine can cause the mother to experience problems such as heartbeat too quickly, the risk of heart rate problems for the fetus, the risk of fetal defects and other problems including yellow-born and asphyxia.
4. Avoid all fast food
Pregnant women who have problems with weight should not eat fast food.
Fast food contains high calories including saturated fat, salt, and various food flavorings.
Although this food looks delicious it also contains a very high carbohydrate.
Various food ingredients that have been preserved can cause the mother's body to have problems during pregnancy.
So the way to lose weight during pregnancy should be done in a healthy and safe way for pregnant women.
And if indeed the mother is overweight, then the diet plan from a nutritionist and a treating doctor is important to do to avoid diet errors during pregnancy.
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